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Prettyfying with CSS


The internet is filled with tutorials on how to do nice effects with CSS,so I decided to fill it more by doing a tutorial on 3 effects: Rounded corners,Shadows and gradients. At the end I will show you an example of what can be done when you string these 3 together.

WARNING: A lot of this stuff may not work in Older browsers,if your browser does not support these styles ,the following link may help http://www.mozilla.org/.
If you need to see the pictures below more clearly,click them.
First off ,lets create two files one html file and one CSS file hello.html and style.css.

Lets start with setting up the CSS so we can get a nice layout.

body
{
font-family:Arial;
background-attachment:fixed;
width:800px;
margin:5px auto;
background-color:#696969;
font: normal 10pt Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
#pageDiv
{
background-color:#ffffff;
padding:3px;
}

Then set up the html file.

<html>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
<head>Hello world</head>
<body>
<div id="pageDiv">
Here is some content<br/>
There isnt much
</div>
</body>
</html>

Opening hello.html with your browser should result in something like this:
Rounded corners

Now lets round the corners of pageDiv by adding the following code to the #pageDiv block of the css.

-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;

The three lines all do the same thing but for different browsers.

Your website should now look like this:

Shadows

To Add shadows ,simply add this code to #pageDiv:

-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #424242;
-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #424242;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #424242;

Result below:

Gradients

Now lets add a gradient to the background,do this by adding the following code to the #pageDiv block of your CSS

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#DEDEDE', endColorstr='#B3B3B3');
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#DEDEDE), to(#B3B3B3));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #DEDEDE, #B3B3B3);


The result is shown below:
Example

Below is a web page I made using only these styles,the only thing that is on this page that I haven’t listed is the inner shadows I used on the navigation links in the header.

To make an Inner shadow ,you can use the following code:

-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000;
-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000;
box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px #000000;




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